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1. The St. George Cross was the first English flag used
in North Americas Flown by John Cabot in 1497 under the reign of King Henry
VII. |
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2. In 1620, when the Mayflower landed in America, a new
flag was used for the colonies. King James I took the Cross of St. George
and superimposed it onto the Scottish flag of St. Andrew and called it the
Kings Colors. |
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3. In 1707 Queen Anne adopted. a new flag for England and
her colonies. The Kings Colors were placed on a field of red. This was called
the British Red Ensign or the Cromwell Flag. |
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4. During the Revolutionary War the colonists began unfurling
new flags; among them was the popular Continental Flag. It replaced the
Kings Colors with a Pine Tree, symbolic of the New England Way of life.
Many historians believe this banner was flown during the famous battle of
Bunker Hill.
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5. In 1775 the colonies launched some floating batteries,
in the New England area. These vessels were put into service against the
British shore defenses. The flag flown on these ships was the famed Massachusetts
Colony Flag or Pine Tree Flag. |
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6. The Southern Colonial States played an equally important
part in writing our flag history. Colonel Gadsden of South Carolina designed
the Snake or Gadsden Flag as an answer to the British. It is said the inscription
on the flag was a warning - meaning it was as dangerous to tread on the
colonies as it would be to step on an American rattlesnake |
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7. In 1776 the colonies adopted the thirteen stripes representing
the thirteen colonies and kept the Kings Colors in the Canton, illustrating
their allegiance to England, but their willingness to fight for their rights
and justice. This flag was raised at Cambridge by General Washington and
was called the Grand Union Flag or Cambridge Flag. |
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8. The original Betsy Ross Flag was officially adopted
by an Act of Congress on June l4, 1777. It is generally believed that General
Washington was instrumental in designing the Betsy Ross Flag. |
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9. Shortly before the War of 1812, two new states were
added to the Union and the flag was changed from 13 to 15 Stars and Stripes.
This Star Spangled Banner was the inspiration for Francis Scott Key to write
our National Anthem. |
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10. As the United States expanded and more states entered
the Union, it became necessary to adopt a practical design to represent,
each new state. April 4., 1818, Congress passed legislating establishing
the number of stripes at seven red and six white and an additional star
for every new state joining the Union. |
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11. The First Company Governor's foot Guard, organized
in 1771, is the oldest military organization in the Nation in continuous
service. The Foot Guard Flag contains the crown of the King of England,
the simple of thirteen original colonies. The shield on royal blue.
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12. The State Flag was authorized by the General Assembly
of 1897, which contains a shield of white with three grape vines supported
and bearing fruit. A white streamer contains the Latin "Qui Transtulit
Sustinet" (He Who Transplanted Still Sustains). The shield on royal
blue. |